Columbus, Georgia, may not be the first city that comes to mind when planning a trip, but those who take the time to explore will discover a treasure trove of history, outdoor adventures, and a great base camp to some of the historical sites in the Southeast.
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A Stroll Through Columbus’ History
Columbus was founded in 1828 as a trading post on the Chattahoochee River, quickly growing into a major industrial hub in the South. During the Civil War, it became one of the Confederacy’s most important manufacturing centers, producing textiles and supplies for the war effort. The city also witnessed one of the last battles of the Civil War in April 1865, just days after General Lee’s surrender at Appomattox.
Today, visitors can step back in time at the National Civil War Naval Museum, which features two original Confederate warships and exhibits on naval warfare. The Columbus Museum, housed in a grand 1912 mansion, offers a mix of art and regional history that helps paint a full picture of the city’s past.
Outdoor Adventures on the Chattahoochee
Columbus is also home to one of the best urban whitewater experiences in the country. The Whitewater Express adventure on the Chattahoochee River is a must-do for thrill-seekers. The rapids range from mild to wild, with the stretch through downtown Columbus featuring some of the biggest whitewater in the Eastern U.S.
If you prefer a more relaxed day on the water, rent a kayak or paddleboard and float down the calmer sections of the river. For those who prefer dry land, the Chattahoochee RiverWalk offers scenic walking and biking paths along the river, perfect for taking in the views and spotting local wildlife.
Exploring Fort Benning and Military History
Columbus is home to U.S. Army base Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning) and the site of the National Infantry Museum. Located just off the base, the museum chronicles the history of the American infantry, from the Revolutionary War to modern conflicts. The immersive exhibits and interactive displays make this a fascinating stop for visitors of all ages.
Day Trips from Columbus: History Beyond the City
One of Columbus’ biggest advantages is its proximity to some of the South’s most historic sites. Using Columbus as a base camp, visitors can take several compelling day trips to learn more about American history and the leaders who shaped it.
The Little White House & Warm Springs
Just an hour north of Columbus, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Little White House in Warm Springs provides an intimate look at one of America’s most beloved presidents. Built in 1932, this humble retreat was where FDR sought relief from the effects of polio in the area’s therapeutic warm springs. It was also where he spent his final days, passing away in 1945. Visitors can tour the house, see Roosevelt’s famous unfinished portrait, and explore the on-site museum detailing his time in Georgia.
Although they were undergoing renovations during our visit, the Roosevelt Pools typically offer visitors the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the same healing waters that President Franklin D. Roosevelt once found solace in. These historic pools, located in Warm Springs, Georgia, were a sanctuary for FDR, who believed the warm mineral waters helped alleviate his polio symptoms. Today, the Roosevelt Pools remain a popular attraction, where visitors can experience the same therapeutic benefits and connect with a significant piece of American history.
While in Warm Springs, take some time to explore the quaint downtown area, filled with small shops and cafes, or visit F.D. Roosevelt State Park, Georgia’s largest state park, featuring hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and picnic areas.
Plains, Georgia: The Legacy of Jimmy Carter
Just a short drive from Columbus, the quaint town of Plains, Georgia, holds a significant place in American history as the birthplace of President Jimmy Carter. The Jimmy Carter National Historical Park provides visitors with a glimpse into the life and legacy of the 39th President of the United States.
The park encompasses several key sites that played a crucial role in shaping Jimmy Carter’s early years and political career. One of the main attractions is Carter’s boyhood home, a restored farmhouse where he spent his formative years. Visitors can tour the home and gain insight into Carter’s humble beginnings and family life.
Another important site within the park is Carter’s old high school, which has been transformed into a museum dedicated to his life and presidency. The museum houses a collection of exhibits and artifacts that chronicle Carter’s journey from a peanut farmer to the leader of the free world.
The Plains Depot, which served as Carter’s campaign headquarters during his successful 1976 presidential run, is also part of the park. This historic building offers a fascinating look into Carter’s grassroots campaign and the strategies that propelled him to the White House.
Just across the street you will find Jimmy’s brother’s gas station. The station has been transformed into a museum filled with memorabilia for Jimmy and his brother Billy. Did you know Billy had a beer? That’s right…Billy Beer!
Through its comprehensive collection of historic sites, exhibits, and educational programs, the Jimmy Carter National Historical Park provides a unique and immersive experience for visitors.
For a truly unique experience, visit Maranatha Baptist Church, where Carter himself has been known to teach Sunday school. Even if the former president isn’t present, the church remains a significant stop for those wanting to understand his deeply rooted faith and values.
Tuskegee, Alabama: A Trailblazing Legacy
Crossing into Alabama, about an hour and a half from Columbus, you’ll find Tuskegee, home to both the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site and Tuskegee University. The historic airfield commemorates the first African American military pilots who overcame racial barriers to serve heroically in World War II. The site includes a museum and interactive exhibits highlighting their groundbreaking achievements.
Tuskegee University, founded by Booker T. Washington, remains a prestigious institution today. Visitors can explore its beautiful campus, including the George Washington Carver Museum, which showcases the famed scientist’s work with agriculture and sustainability.
The small town of Tuskegee played a key role in the fight for racial equality in America and is a great place to learn about the history of the civil rights movement.
Andersonville National Historic Site
One of the most sobering historic sites in the region is Andersonville National Historic Site, about an hour and a half from Columbus. During the Civil War, Andersonville was the location of one of the most infamous Confederate prisoner-of-war camps, where thousands of Union soldiers suffered from starvation and disease. Today, the site includes a cemetery, the preserved prison grounds, and the National Prisoner of War Museum, which honors all American POWs from various conflicts.
Whether you’re drawn to Columbus for its rich history, outdoor adventures, or its proximity to some of the South’s most iconic historic sites, this city offers something for every type of traveler. From the roaring rapids of the Chattahoochee to the solemn grounds of Andersonville, the region’s stories unfold at every turn.
