Tucked into the western edge of Albuquerque, New Mexico, Petroglyph National Monument is a treasure trove of ancient history and natural beauty. Home to more than 24,000 petroglyphs—rock carvings created by the ancestors of today’s Pueblo people—this site offers a glimpse into the past while providing plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. But the fun doesn’t stop at the park boundary. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or someone who loves discovering hidden gems, there’s plenty to explore near Petroglyph National Monument.
Disclosure: Some links on our site are affiliate links. If you purchase a linked item, we will make a commission, at no extra charge to you.
The History of Petroglyph National Monument
The volcanic escarpment that makes up the Petroglyph National Monument was formed over 200,000 years ago, creating a rugged landscape of basalt boulders. Over time, indigenous people and early Spanish settlers carved symbols and images into these dark rocks, leaving behind an incredible visual record of their lives, beliefs, and culture. Many of these petroglyphs date back 400 to 700 years, but some could be even older.
The site was officially designated as a national monument in 1990 to preserve this unique cultural heritage. While researchers continue to study the meanings behind these ancient carvings, they remain a powerful connection to the spiritual and daily lives of the people who once called this land home.
Best Hikes in Petroglyph National Monument
Exploring Petroglyph National Monument means lacing up your hiking boots and hitting the trails. Here are some of the best hikes in the park:
Boca Negra Canyon
This is the most accessible and popular area in the park. A short walk of about a half-mile takes you past some of the most well-preserved petroglyphs, many of which are easily visible from the trail. With paved paths and staircases, this is a great option for families and those looking for a quick but rewarding adventure.
Rinconada Canyon
For a longer trek, Rinconada Canyon offers a 2.2-mile round-trip hike through a stunning desert landscape. The petroglyphs here are a little harder to spot, but patience and a keen eye will reveal numerous carvings scattered across the basalt boulders.
Piedras Marcadas Canyon
This 1.5-mile trail is one of the best for seeing a high concentration of petroglyphs. Less crowded than Boca Negra, this trail provides a more immersive experience where you can appreciate the carvings without the hustle and bustle of other visitors.
Volcanoes Day Use Area
If you want to mix history with geology, head to the Volcanoes Day Use Area. The trails here offer panoramic views of Albuquerque and the surrounding desert, with the opportunity to hike along the rim of extinct volcanoes. While there are no petroglyphs in this area, the geological formations are just as fascinating.
Tips for Visiting Petroglyph National Monument
- Start early. The desert sun can be brutal, especially in the summer. Plan your hikes for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
- Bring plenty of water. There are no water sources on the trails, so come prepared.
- Wear sturdy shoes. Some trails have loose rocks and uneven terrain, so good footwear is essential.
- Respect the petroglyphs. Don’t touch or climb on the rocks—these carvings are fragile and irreplaceable.
- Check for rattlesnakes. They’re an important part of the ecosystem but can surprise you if you’re not paying attention.
Petroglyph National Monument is more than just a collection of ancient rock carvings—it’s a window into the past and a gateway to some of the best outdoor adventures in Albuquerque.
So grab your camera, hit the trails, and get ready to uncover the stories written in stone.
Things to Do Near Petroglyph National Monument
After exploring the petroglyphs, consider visiting these nearby attractions to round out your adventure.
Old Town Albuquerque
Just a short drive from the monument, Old Town Albuquerque is packed with history, culture, and fantastic food. Walk through the historic plaza, visit the San Felipe de Neri Church, and browse local shops selling authentic Native American jewelry and crafts.
Indian Pueblo Cultural Center
To gain a deeper understanding of the people who created the petroglyphs, visit the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center. This museum showcases Pueblo history, art, and traditions through exhibits, dance performances, and workshops.
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park
For a change of scenery, head to this lush oasis along the Rio Grande. The park features walking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and a visitor center where you can learn about the region’s wildlife and ecosystem.
Sandia Peak Tramway
For breathtaking views, take a ride on the Sandia Peak Tramway. The 2.7-mile journey to the summit of the Sandia Mountains offers an unforgettable perspective of Albuquerque and the surrounding desert. In the winter, you can even go skiing at Sandia Peak Ski Area.
Albuquerque Balloon Museum
This museum is dedicated to the history, science, and art of ballooning and hosts the world’s largest collection of hot-air balloons and related artifacts. Visitors can learn about the first hot air balloon flights, see how balloons are made, and even experience what it’s like to fly in a hot air balloon through interactive exhibits and simulators. The museum also hosts events and programs throughout the year, including the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.