7 Things to Do While You’re in the Albuquerque Area

A Quick History of Albuquerque

Albuquerque, affectionately known as Duke City, holds a rich tapestry of history and culture. Its strategic location in the Rio Grande Valley, nestled against the majestic Sandia Mountains to the east and vast desert landscapes to the west, has made it a significant crossroads for trade and cultural exchange for centuries. This confluence of cultures is palpable in Albuquerque’s diverse architecture, which showcases a blend of Spanish Colonial, Pueblo Revival, and Territorial styles. The city’s cuisine is a culinary melting pot, featuring traditional New Mexican dishes alongside international flavors. Albuquerque’s vibrant traditions, including its annual festivals and celebrations, reflect the city’s unique heritage and its enduring spirit of community.

The city’s history dates back to its founding in 1706 by Spanish colonists. The settlement initially served as a farming community and a military outpost along the Camino Real, the Royal Road that connected Mexico City to Santa Fe. Over time, Albuquerque grew into a major trading center, attracting settlers from various backgrounds, including Spanish, Mexican, and Puebloan peoples. The city played a crucial role in the Mexican War of Independence and later became part of the United States following the Mexican-American War in 1848. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred the city’s growth, attracting new residents and industries and leading to a boom in population and economic development. In the 20th century, Albuquerque played a significant role in the development of nuclear technology and the space program, with institutions like Sandia National Laboratories and Kirtland Air Force Base contributing to scientific and technological advancements. Today, Albuquerque is a thriving metropolis that embraces its past while looking towards the future.

Albuquerque’s unique blend of cultures, its rich history, and its stunning natural surroundings make it a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s past, experiencing its vibrant culture, or simply enjoying the beauty of the Southwest, Albuquerque is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Why is Albuquerque Called The Duke City? 

The name traces its roots back to 1706 when it was founded as a Spanish colonial outpost. The nickname “Duke City” has an interesting origin; it was bestowed in 1880 in honor of the Duke of Alburquerque, a Spanish nobleman who had no direct connection to the city’s founding but was a prominent figure in Spain at the time. This rich history has endowed the city with a diverse cultural tapestry, woven from the threads of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo influences.

Outdoor Adventures in Albuquerque

Albuquerque’s stunning natural landscape and diverse terrain make it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re seeking breathtaking views, invigorating hikes, or serene natural escapes, ABQ has something to offer.

Sandia Peak Sunrise:

Start your day with an unforgettable experience by witnessing the sunrise from Sandia Peak. The scenic drive up to the Sandia Crest offers panoramic views of the city below. As you reach the summit at 10,678 feet, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking spectacle as the sun casts its golden rays over the Albuquerque skyline. This awe-inspiring sight is a must-see for any visitor to the city and is completely free to enjoy.

Hiking Trails:

Albuquerque’s diverse landscape provides a wide array of hiking trails that cater to all levels of fitness and experience.

• Carlito Springs Loop Trail: This moderately challenging hike is a local favorite, providing a tranquil escape into the natural beauty surrounding Albuquerque. The trail meanders through a rich tapestry of vegetation, with the soothing sounds of nature providing a calming backdrop. Hikers are rewarded with the sight of natural springs, creating an oasis-like atmosphere that is perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. The Carlito Springs Loop Trail is an ideal choice for those seeking a peaceful hike amidst stunning scenery, with the added bonus of a refreshing natural spring to cool off in.
• Elena Gallegos Open Space: This expansive open space offers a network of trails that cater to various skill levels. With panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains, Elena Gallegos Open Space is perfect for hikers, mountain bikers, and horseback riders alike. The trails here range from easy to challenging, ensuring that there is something for everyone.
• Embudo Trail: Located in the Sandia Mountains, the Embudo Trail is a more challenging hike that rewards adventurers with breathtaking vistas. The trail winds through rugged terrain, offering a true test of endurance and skill. However, the stunning views from the top make it well worth the effort.
• La Luz Trail: This iconic trail is a favorite among experienced hikers. Ascending the Sandia Mountains, the La Luz Trail offers a challenging but rewarding experience. Hikers are treated to panoramic views of Albuquerque and the surrounding landscape. The trail is steep and strenuous, but the sense of accomplishment and the stunning scenery make it a must-do for avid hikers.
• Additional Hiking Opportunities: In addition to these notable trails, Albuquerque boasts a plethora of other hiking options. From easy strolls through nature preserves to challenging climbs up mountain peaks, there is a trail to suit every taste and fitness level. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, Albuquerque’s hiking trails offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the Southwest.

Additional Outdoor Activities:

Beyond hiking and scenic views, Albuquerque offers a plethora of outdoor activities to enjoy:

• Biking: Explore the city’s extensive network of bike trails, including the Paseo del Bosque Trail, which winds along the Rio Grande.
• Rock Climbing: The Sandia Mountains provide opportunities for rock climbing enthusiasts to challenge themselves.
• Hot Air Ballooning: Experience the thrill of soaring above the city in a hot air balloon, taking in panoramic views of the landscape.
• River Rafting: During warmer months, embark on a river rafting adventure along the Rio Grande.

Albuquerque boasts a diverse and intriguing museum scene, with options to cater to a wide array of interests:

• National Museum of Nuclear Science & History: This Smithsonian affiliate offers a comprehensive exploration of nuclear science, from its origins in wartime research to its modern applications in energy and medicine. Visitors can delve into exhibits showcasing the history of the Manhattan Project, learn about the science behind nuclear reactors, and discover the role of nuclear technology in fields like space exploration and medical imaging.

• Albuquerque Museum of Art and History: Immerse yourself in the rich artistic and cultural heritage of the Southwest at this museum. Explore a diverse collection of art, artifacts, and historical exhibits that showcase the region’s unique blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo influences. From ancient pottery and textiles to contemporary paintings and sculptures, the museum offers a comprehensive look at the artistic expressions and historical narratives that have shaped the region.
• Indian Pueblo Cultural Center: Gain a deeper understanding of the Pueblo people and their vibrant culture at this museum and cultural center. Explore exhibits showcasing the history, traditions, and artistic expressions of the 19 Pueblo tribes of New Mexico. Witness traditional dances, learn about Pueblo pottery and jewelry making, and engage with contemporary Pueblo artists and their works.

Visit Nearby National Parks and Sites

New Mexico is home to some stunning landscapes and historical sites, and visiting some of the nearby national parks and sites can make for an unforgettable experience. Here are a few options you might consider:

• Petroglyph National Monument: Take a leisurely walk among thousands of ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs) left by indigenous peoples and early Spanish settlers. These petroglyphs offer a unique glimpse into the history and culture of the region. The monument also features volcanic cones and the stunning West Mesa escarpment, providing breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
• Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument: Explore the ruins of 17th-century Spanish missions and Native American settlements. This monument preserves the remains of three distinct mission complexes, each with its own unique history and architectural features. You can learn about the interactions between Spanish missionaries and Native American communities, and the challenges they faced in this remote and rugged environment.
• Pecos National Historical Park: Immerse yourself in a blend of Native American and Spanish colonial history set against the backdrop of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. This park encompasses the ruins of Pecos Pueblo, a major trading center and cultural crossroads for centuries. You can also visit the site of the 17th-century Spanish Mission Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles de Porciúncula and the Glorieta Pass Battlefield, where a pivotal Civil War battle took place.
• Bandelier National Monument: Discover ancient cliff dwellings and scenic trails in this fascinating monument. Bandelier preserves the remains of Ancestral Puebloan communities who lived in the canyons and mesas of the Pajarito Plateau for centuries. You can explore cave dwellings, climb ladders to reach cliffside villages, and hike through the stunning Frijoles Canyon. (No Bark Ranger program here.)
• Valles Caldera National Preserve: Experience the awe-inspiring beauty of a massive volcanic crater with stunning vistas, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing opportunities. The Valles Caldera is one of the largest volcanic calderas in North America, and its diverse landscape includes meadows, forests, streams, and hot springs. You can spot elk, bison, and other wildlife, or enjoy a variety of recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, and horseback riding. (No Bark Ranger program here)
• El Malpais National Monument: Embark on an adventure through a dramatic landscape of lava flows, caves, and sandstone bluffs. El Malpais, which means “badlands” in Spanish, is a unique and otherworldly environment formed by volcanic activity. You can explore lava tubes, hike through the rugged terrain, and admire the stark beauty of the desert landscape.

Take a Drive

New Mexico offers a plethora of scenic drives that capture the essence of the state’s diverse landscapes and rich history. Scenic road trips have been identified by the tourism department, promising unforgettable experiences. Here are a few of our favorites:

• Musical Highway: Embark on a unique journey along a stretch of the iconic Route 66, where specially designed rumble strips create a melodic rendition of “America the Beautiful” as you drive over them. Click here for a video of our trip along the Musical Highway.
• Turquoise Trail: This picturesque byway winds through historic mining towns like Madrid and Cerrillos, offering glimpses into the state’s mining heritage and charming local communities.
• Enchanted Circle: Immerse yourself in the stunning beauty of northern New Mexico as you traverse the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway, a 150-mile loop that encompasses breathtaking vistas of mountains, valleys, and forests.
• Lamy: Step back in time with a visit to the quaint railroad town of Lamy, renowned for its historical significance as a hub during the Manhattan Project.

Additional Seasonal Delight:

• Aspens in the Fall: If you’re fortunate enough to visit New Mexico during the autumn season, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the breathtaking spectacle of golden aspens adorning the mountain slopes. A scenic drive through these areas is an absolute must for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Embrace the History of New Mexico

New Mexico’s history is vast and fascinating, and Albuquerque is at the center of it all.

• Old Town ABQ: The heart of the city, with adobe buildings, historic churches, and plenty of shops and restaurants. Take a stroll through the plaza, visit the San Felipe de Neri Church, and browse the unique shops for souvenirs and local crafts.
• Microsoft’s First HQ: Did you know Microsoft was founded in Albuquerque? There’s a small plaque marking the original office location on 2nd and Central. It’s a fun little piece of tech history to check out! 
• Longest Urban Stretch of Route 66: Central Avenue runs through the city and is packed with vintage neon signs and classic diners. Take a drive down this iconic road and experience a piece of Americana. Many of the diners are still in operation. Music legend Elvis Presley was known to frequent the area and even used the long, straight stretch of road for impromptu races. 
• The Manhattan Project: Explore the role New Mexico played in the development of the atomic bomb.
  • Visit the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History to learn about the science and history of the atomic age.
  • Take a trip to the Trinity Site, where the first atomic bomb was tested, which is open to the public once a year.
  • Explore Los Alamos, where the bomb was developed, and visit the Bradbury Science Museum to learn more about how the city shaped The Manhattan Project.

Eat!

Northern New Mexico cuisine is a flavor experience you don’t want to miss. All of these other activities are meant to build your appetite for the food.  This area may just be the best-kept foodie secret in the USA. 

• What is Northern NM Food? A mix of Native American, Spanish, and Mexican influences, featuring dishes like green chile stew, carne adovada, and sopapillas.
• Our Favorite Spots: Check out our full list of favorites here. 

Visit Santa Fe

If you can spare the time, Santa Fe is a mere hour’s drive away from Albuquerque and offers a delightful experience that justifies the journey.

• Art Scene: Santa Fe is an art lover’s dream, boasting a vibrant and diverse art scene. From the renowned Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, which showcases the iconic works of the American modernist painter, to the numerous galleries lining Canyon Road, where you can discover a wide array of artistic styles and expressions, the city offers a rich tapestry of visual delights.
• Culinary Delights: Santa Fe is a culinary destination, especially for those seeking authentic and flavorful New Mexican cuisine. The city boasts a plethora of restaurants and eateries serving up traditional dishes like chiles rellenos, enchiladas, and posole, as well as innovative culinary creations that fuse New Mexican flavors with contemporary techniques.
• Historical Significance: As the oldest capital city in the United States, Santa Fe is steeped in history and culture. The city’s adobe architecture, with its earthy tones and rounded edges, reflects its Spanish colonial heritage, while its numerous historical landmarks, such as the Loretto Chapel, the Oldest House, and the Oldest Church, offer a glimpse into its rich and storied past. The Plaza, the heart of the city, is a vibrant gathering place where locals and visitors alike come to enjoy the sunshine, the music, and the company of others.
• Festivals and Events: The city hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Santa Fe Indian Market, the Spanish Market, and the International Folk Art Market.

Overall, Santa Fe is a city that offers something for everyone, from art lovers and history buffs to foodies and outdoor enthusiasts. Its unique blend of cultures, its rich history, and its stunning natural setting make it a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

New Mexico is full of adventure, history, and amazing food. Whether you’re hiking in the Sandias, exploring museums, or cruising down Route 66, you’re sure to find fun and adventure. Be sure to check out our videos for more travel tips, and don’t forget to sign up for our email list for the full ABQ guide!